Gemsbok

Gemsbok

Bat

Bat

Basilisk Lizard

Basilisk Lizard

Rattlesnake

Rattlesnake

Hyena

Hyena

Markhor

Markhor

Scallop

Scallop

Parrot

Parrot

Addax

Addax

Hagfish

Hagfish

Duck

Duck

Prairie Dog

Prairie Dog

Moth

Moth

Jumping Spider

Jumping Spider

Flatfish

Flatfish

Mole

Mole

Raccoon

Raccoon

Coral

Coral

Snow Leopard

Snow Leopard

Pigeon

Pigeon

Animal Information

Gemsbok (Oryx, South African Oryx)

Type:Mammal (Artiodactyla, Bovidae)
Distribution:Arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa (e.g., Kalahari Desert)

"Gemsbok have long, straight horns, are adapted to desert environments, and can go for long periods without water."

Bat (Chiroptera (order name))

Type:Mammal
Distribution:Various environments worldwide, except Antarctica and a few oceanic islands

"Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight; many species navigate and hunt using echolocation."

Basilisk Lizard (Jesus Christ Lizard)

Type:Reptile (Suborder Lacertilia, Corytophanidae)
Distribution:Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

"Basilisk lizards are famous for their ability to run across the surface of water for a short distance, earning them the name 'Jesus Christ lizard'."

Rattlesnake (None)

Type:Reptile (Suborder Serpentes, Viperidae)
Distribution:The Americas, from southern Canada to northern Argentina

"Rattlesnakes have a rattle made of keratinous rings at the end of their tails, which they vibrate rapidly to make a warning sound when threatened."

Hyena (Spotted Hyena (most common))

Type:Mammal (Carnivora, Hyaenidae)
Distribution:Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East

"Hyenas have powerful jaws and are both scavengers and efficient predators; spotted hyena societies are matriarchal."

Markhor (Screw-horned Goat, Capra falconeri (sometimes confused with Marco Polo Sheep))

Type:Mammal (Artiodactyla, Bovidae)
Distribution:Mountainous regions of Central, South, and West Asia (e.g., western Himalayas)

"Male markhors have unique, spirally twisted horns; they are the national animal of Pakistan."

Scallop (Pectinidae (family name))

Type:Mollusk (Bivalvia, Pectinida)
Distribution:Sandy or gravelly seabeds of all major oceans

"Scallops can swim short distances by rapidly clapping their shells to propel themselves with water jets; their shells have radial ribs."

Parrot (Macaw, Amazon Parrot (common species))

Type:Bird
Distribution:Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, especially in South America and Australia

"Many parrot species are known for their ability to mimic human speech and other sounds."

Addax (Screwhorn Antelope)

Type:Mammal (Artiodactyla, Bovidae)
Distribution:Extremely arid regions of the Sahara Desert in Africa

"Addax have long, spirally twisted horns, are extremely adapted to desert life, and are critically endangered."

Hagfish (Slime Eel)

Type:Agnatha (Cyclostomata, Myxiniformes)
Distribution:Deep-water seabeds of temperate oceans worldwide

"Hagfish are primitive jawless fish that can produce copious amounts of slime for defense and feed on carrion or invertebrates."

Duck (Domestic duck, Wild duck)

Type:Bird
Distribution:Widely raised globally as poultry; wild populations distributed in various water bodies

"Duck feathers are highly waterproof, thanks to oil secreted by a gland near their tail."

Prairie Dog (Ground Squirrel (some colloquial confusion))

Type:Mammal (Rodentia, Sciuridae)
Distribution:Grassland regions of central-western North America

"Prairie dogs are highly social burrowing rodents that build complex underground 'towns' and communicate through barks."

Moth (Noctuid Moth, Sphinx Moth (common types))

Type:Insect (Lepidoptera)
Distribution:Various terrestrial environments worldwide, except Antarctica

"Moths are typically nocturnal, many are attracted to light (phototaxis), and they are more diverse in species and form than butterflies."

Jumping Spider (Salticidae (family name))

Type:Arachnid (Araneae, Salticidae)
Distribution:Widely distributed worldwide, numerous species

"Jumping spiders prey on insects with their excellent jumping ability and acute vision; they do not build webs and are active hunters."

Flatfish (Flounder, Halibut)

Type:Fish (Pleuronectiformes)
Distribution:Seabeds of all major oceans, from shallow seas to the deep sea

"Flatfish are flattened, with both eyes on the same side of the body; juvenile fish have symmetrical eyes, which later migrate."

Mole (Talpidae (family name, sometimes confused with voles))

Type:Mammal (Soricomorpha, Talpidae)
Distribution:Soils of North America, Europe, and Asia

"Moles are skilled at digging underground tunnels, feed on earthworms and insects, have reduced vision but keen senses of touch and smell."

Raccoon (North American Raccoon)

Type:Mammal (Carnivora, Procyonidae)
Distribution:Native to North America, now introduced to Europe, Japan, etc.

"Raccoons have very dexterous front paws and often 'wash' their food by dipping it in water, hence their name."

Coral (Reef-building coral)

Type:Cnidarian (Anthozoa)
Distribution:Shallow tropical and subtropical marine areas worldwide

"Coral reefs are formed by the calcium carbonate skeletons secreted by thousands of tiny coral polyps."

Snow Leopard (Ounce)

Type:Mammal (Carnivora, Felidae)
Distribution:High mountain regions of Central and South Asia (e.g., Himalayas)

"Snow leopards are adapted to high, cold mountain life, with thick fur and long, thick tails for balance and warmth; they are elusive."

Pigeon (Rock Dove, Domestic Pigeon)

Type:Bird
Distribution:Major cities and rural areas worldwide; wild populations in Eurasia and North Africa

"Pigeons have excellent navigation skills, able to use the Earth's magnetic field and the sun for direction."